用asp把excel導入到數據庫中(zhōng)

怎樣用asp語言實現把excel裏的數據導入到sql數據庫裏面去(qù)?
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先用ASP無組件上傳軟件，上傳至指定位置
記錄下(xià)上傳後生(shēng)成的EXL文件名
用odbc可以了訪問EXCEL文件
讀出EXCLE文件用循環方式插入SQL中(zhōng)應該很簡單了
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從SQL Server中(zhōng)導入/導出 Excel 的基本方法
/*=================== 導入/導出 Excel 的基本方法 ===================*/
從Excel文件中(zhōng),導入數據到SQL數據庫中(zhōng),很簡單,直接用下(xià)面的語句:
/*===================================================================*/
--如果接受數據導入的表已經存在
insert into 表 select * from
OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
,'Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;DATABASE=c:test.xls',sheet1$)
--如果導入數據并生(shēng)成表
select * into 表 from
OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
,'Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;DATABASE=c:test.xls',sheet1$)
/*===================================================================*/
--如果從SQL數據庫中(zhōng),導出數據到Excel,如果Excel文件已經存在,而且已經按照要接收的數據創建好表頭,就可以簡單的用:
insert into OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
,'Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;DATABASE=c:test.xls',sheet1$)
select * from 表
--如果Excel文件不存在,也可以用BCP來導成類Excel的文件,注意大(dà)小(xiǎo)寫:
--導出表的情況
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp 數據庫名.dbo.表名 out "c:test.xls" /c -/S"服務器名" /U"用戶名" -P"密碼"'
--導出查詢的情況
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT au_fname, au_lname FROM pubs..authors ORDER BY au_lname" queryout "c:test.xls" /c -/S"服務器名" /U"用戶名" -P"密碼"'
/*--說明:
c:test.xls 爲導入/導出的Excel文件名.
sheet1$ 爲Excel文件的工(gōng)作表名,一(yī)般要加上$才能正常使用.
--*/
--上面已經說過,用BCP導出的是類Excel文件,其實質爲文本文件,
--要導出真正的Excel文件.就用下(xià)面的方法
/*--數據導出EXCEL
導出表中(zhōng)的數據到Excel,包含字段名,文件爲真正的Excel文件
,如果文件不存在,将自動創建文件
,如果表不存在,将自動創建表
基于通用性考慮,僅支持導出标準數據類型
--鄒建 2003.10--*/
/*--調用示例
p_exporttb @tbname='地區資(zī)料',@path='c:',@fname='aa.xls'
--*/
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p_exporttb]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[p_exporttb]
GO
create proc p_exporttb
@tbname sysname, --要導出的表名
@path nvarchar(1000), --文件存放(fàng)目錄
@fname nvarchar(250)='' --文件名,默認爲表名
as
declare @err int,@src nvarchar(255),@desc nvarchar(255),@out int
declare @obj int,@constr nvarchar(1000),@sql varchar(8000),@fdlist varchar(8000)
--參數檢測
if isnull(@fname,'')='' set @fname=@tbname+'.xls'
--檢查文件是否已經存在
if right(@path,1)<>'' set @path=@path+''
create table #tb(a bit,b bit,c bit)
set @sql=@path+@fname
insert into #tb exec master..xp_fileexist @sql
--數據庫創建語句
set @sql=@path+@fname
if exists(select 1 from #tb where a=1)
set @constr='DRIVER={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};DSN='''';READONLY=FALSE'
+';CREATE_DB=" +';DATABASE='+@sql+'"'
--連接數據庫
exec @err=sp_oacreate 'adodb.connection',@obj out
if @err<>0 goto lberr
exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'open',null,@constr
if @err<>0 goto lberr
/*--如果覆蓋已經存在的表,就加上下(xià)面的語句
--創建之前先删除表/如果存在的話(huà)
select @sql='drop table ['+@tbname+']'
exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'execute',@out out,@sql
--*/
--創建表的SQL
select @sql='',@fdlist=''
select @fdlist=@fdlist+',['+a.name+']'
,@sql=@sql+',['+a.name+'] '
+case when b.name in('char','nchar','varchar','nvarchar') then
'text('+cast(case when a.length>255 then 255 else a.length end as varchar)+')'
when b.name in('tynyint','int','bigint','tinyint') then 'int'
when b.name in('smalldatetime','datetime') then 'datetime'
when b.name in('money','smallmoney') then 'money'
else b.name end
FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype
where b.name not in('image','text','uniqueidentifier','sql_variant','ntext','varbinary','binary','timestamp')
and object_id(@tbname)=id
select @sql='create table ['+@tbname
+']('+substring(@sql,2,8000)+')'
,@fdlist=substring(@fdlist,2,8000)
exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'execute',@out out,@sql
if @err<>0 goto lberr
exec @err=sp_oadestroy @obj
--導入數據
set @sql='openrowset(''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'',''Excel 5.0;HDR=YES
;DATABASE='+@path+@fname+''',['+@tbname+'$])'
exec('insert into '+@sql+'('+@fdlist+') select '+@fdlist+' from '+@tbname)
return
lberr:
exec sp_oageterrorinfo 0,@src out,@desc out
lbexit:
select cast(@err as varbinary(4)) as 錯誤号
,@src as 錯誤源,@desc as 錯誤描述
select @sql,@constr,@fdlist
go
--上面是導表的,下(xià)面是導查詢語句的.
/*--數據導出EXCEL
導出查詢中(zhōng)的數據到Excel,包含字段名,文件爲真正的Excel文件
,如果文件不存在,将自動創建文件
,如果表不存在,将自動創建表
基于通用性考慮,僅支持導出标準數據類型
--鄒建 2003.10--*/
/*--調用示例
p_exporttb @sqlstr='select * from 地區資(zī)料'
,@path='c:',@fname='aa.xls',@sheetname='地區資(zī)料'
--*/
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p_exporttb]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[p_exporttb]
GO
create proc p_exporttb
@sqlstr varchar(8000), --查詢語句,如果查詢語句中(zhōng)使用了order by ,請加上top 100 percent
@path nvarchar(1000), --文件存放(fàng)目錄
@fname nvarchar(250), --文件名
@sheetname varchar(250)='' --要創建的工(gōng)作表名,默認爲文件名
as
declare @err int,@src nvarchar(255),@desc nvarchar(255),@out int
declare @obj int,@constr nvarchar(1000),@sql varchar(8000),@fdlist varchar(8000)
--參數檢測
if isnull(@fname,'')='' set @fname='temp.xls'
if isnull(@sheetname,'')='' set @sheetname=replace(@fname,'.','#')
--檢查文件是否已經存在
if right(@path,1)<>'' set @path=@path+''
create table #tb(a bit,b bit,c bit)
set @sql=@path+@fname
insert into #tb exec master..xp_fileexist @sql
--數據庫創建語句
set @sql=@path+@fname
if exists(select 1 from #tb where a=1)
set @constr='DRIVER={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};DSN='''';READONLY=FALSE'
+';CREATE_DB=" +';DATABASE='+@sql+'"'
--連接數據庫
exec @err=sp_oacreate 'adodb.connection',@obj out
if @err<>0 goto lberr
exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'open',null,@constr
if @err<>0 goto lberr
--創建表的SQL
declare @tbname sysname
set @tbname='##tmp_'+convert(varchar(38),newid())
set @sql='select * into ['+@tbname+'] from('+@sqlstr+') a'
exec(@sql)
select @sql='',@fdlist=''
select @fdlist=@fdlist+',['+a.name+']'
,@sql=@sql+',['+a.name+'] '
+case when b.name in('char','nchar','varchar','nvarchar') then
'text('+cast(case when a.length>255 then 255 else a.length end as varchar)+')'
when b.name in('tynyint','int','bigint','tinyint') then 'int'
when b.name in('smalldatetime','datetime') then 'datetime'
when b.name in('money','smallmoney') then 'money'
else b.name end
FROM tempdb..syscolumns a left join tempdb..systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype
where b.name not in('image','text','uniqueidentifier','sql_variant','ntext','varbinary','binary','timestamp')
and a.id=(select id from tempdb..sysobjects where name=@tbname)
select @sql='create table ['+@sheetname
+']('+substring(@sql,2,8000)+')'
,@fdlist=substring(@fdlist,2,8000)
exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'execute',@out out,@sql
if @err<>0 goto lberr
exec @err=sp_oadestroy @obj
--導入數據
set @sql='openrowset(''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'',''Excel 5.0;HDR=YES
;DATABASE='+@path+@fname+''',['+@sheetname+'$])'
exec('insert into '+@sql+'('+@fdlist+') select '+@fdlist+' from ['+@tbname+']')
set @sql='drop table ['+@tbname+']'
exec(@sql)
return
lberr:
exec sp_oageterrorinfo 0,@src out,@desc out
lbexit:
select cast(@err as varbinary(4)) as 錯誤号
,@src as 錯誤源,@desc as 錯誤描述
select @sql,@constr,@fdlist
go
==================================================
将代碼寫成存儲過程用asp調用就可以了

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我(wǒ)(wǒ)是通過excel表格來導入access數據庫中(zhōng),代碼如下(xià),可是運行說要插入isam對像
Private Sub ExportExcelSheetToAccess(sSheetName As String, sExecelPath As String, sAccessTable As String, sAccessDBPath As String)
Dim db As Database
Dim rs As Recordset
Set db = OpenDatabase(sExcelPath, True, False, "Excel2000")
Call db.Execute("select * into [:database=" & sAccessDBPath & "] " & sAccessTable & " from [" & sSheetName & "]")
MsgBox "Table exported successfully", vbInformation, "Yams"
End Sub
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Call ExportExcelSheetToAccess("sheet1", "e://book1.xls", "texttable", "e://test.mdb")
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
Dim xlApp As New Excel.Application
Dim xlwk As New Excel.Workbook
xlApp.Interactive = True
Set xlwk = xlApp.Workbooks.Open("e://book1.xls")
xlApp.Visible = True
End Sub